GST 101 Past Questions and Answers

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  1. What is the primary purpose of using proper grammar in writing?
    a) To impress others
    b) To ensure clarity and understanding
    c) To make sentences longer
    d) To follow tradition
    Answer: b) To ensure clarity and understanding
  2. Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?
    a) I like to read.
    b) I like to read, and I also enjoy writing.
    c) Reading is fun.
    d) I read books.
    Answer: b) I like to read, and I also enjoy writing.
  3. What is the main idea of a paragraph?
    a) The concluding sentence
    b) The topic that the paragraph discusses
    c) The author’s opinion
    d) The first sentence only
    Answer: b) The topic that the paragraph discusses
  4. Which of the following words is a synonym for “happy”?
    a) Sad
    b) Joyful
    c) Angry
    d) Tired
    Answer: b) Joyful
  5. What is a thesis statement?
    a) A summary of the entire essay
    b) A statement that presents the main argument of an essay
    c) A quote from a famous person
    d) An introduction to the topic
    Answer: b) A statement that presents the main argument of an essay
  6. Which punctuation mark is used to indicate possession?
    a) Comma
    b) Period
    c) Apostrophe
    d) Semicolon
    Answer: c) Apostrophe
  7. What is the purpose of an introduction in an essay?
    a) To summarize the main points
    b) To provide background information and introduce the topic
    c) To conclude the discussion
    d) To list references
    Answer: b) To provide background information and introduce the topic
  8. Which of the following sentences is correct?
    a) He go to the store.
    b) He goes to the store.
    c) He going to the store.
    d) He gone to the store.
    Answer: b) He goes to the store.
  9. What is an antonym for “difficult”?
    a) Hard
    b) Easy
    c) Challenging
    d) Complex
    Answer: b) Easy
  10. Which of the following is an example of a simile?
    a) He is a lion in battle.
    b) She is as brave as a lion.
    c) The wind whispered through the trees.
    d) Time is a thief.
    Answer: b) She is as brave as a lion.
  11. What does “plagiarism” mean?
    a) Copying someone’s work without giving credit
    b) Writing in a unique style
    c) Summarizing information
    d) Quoting sources correctly
    Answer: a) Copying someone’s work without giving credit
  12. Which of the following is a formal greeting in writing?
    a) Hi there!
    b) Dear Sir/Madam,
    c) What’s up?
    d) Yo!
    Answer: b) Dear Sir/Madam,
  13. What is the main function of transition words in writing?
    a) To make sentences longer
    b) To connect ideas and improve flow
    c) To introduce new topics
    d) To summarize information
    Answer: b) To connect ideas and improve flow
  14. Which of the following is a passive voice construction?
    a) The dog chased the cat.
    b) The cat was chased by the dog.
    c) The teacher explains the lesson.
    d) The students are studying.
    Answer: b) The cat was chased by the dog.
  15. What is the purpose of a conclusion in an essay?
    a) To introduce new ideas
    b) To summarize the main points and restate the thesis
    c) To provide references
    d) To present counterarguments
    Answer: b) To summarize the main points and restate the thesis
  16. Which of the following sentences uses correct subject-verb agreement?
    a) The team are winning.
    b) The teams is winning.
    c) The team is winning.
    d) The team were winning.
    Answer: c) The team is winning.
  17. What is an example of a complex sentence?
    a) I went to the store.
    b) I went to the store because I needed milk.
    c) I went to the store and bought bread.
    d) I went to the store, then I came home.
    Answer: b) I went to the store because I needed milk.
  18. Which of the following best describes the tone of a piece of writing?
    a) The main idea
    b) The author’s attitude toward the subject
    c) The length of the writing
    d) The use of complex vocabulary
    Answer: b) The author’s attitude toward the subject
  19. What is a supporting detail in an essay?
    a) A statement that introduces the topic
    b) Evidence or examples that reinforce the main idea
    c) The conclusion
    d) A quote from another author
    Answer: b) Evidence or examples that reinforce the main idea
  20. Which of the following is an effective way to revise your writing?
    a) Ignore spelling mistakes
    b) Read the essay out loud
    c) Add more complex vocabulary
    d) Change the entire topic
    Answer: b) Read the essay out loud
  21. What is the function of a bibliography?
    a) To summarize the essay
    b) To list the sources used in research
    c) To provide definitions of terms
    d) To introduce the main idea
    Answer: b) To list the sources used in research
  22. Which of the following sentences contains a fragment?
    a) Although I enjoy reading.
    b) I enjoy reading books.
    c) I enjoy reading books and magazines.
    d) Reading is my favorite hobby.
    Answer: a) Although I enjoy reading.
  23. What is the effect of using vivid imagery in writing?
    a) It confuses the reader
    b) It enhances the reader’s experience
    c) It makes the writing longer
    d) It simplifies the ideas
    Answer: b) It enhances the reader’s experience
  24. Which of the following is an example of informal language?
    a) Consequently
    b) Henceforth
    c) Gonna
    d) Therefore
    Answer: c) Gonna
  25. What is the main purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
    a) To provide examples
    b) To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
    c) To conclude the discussion
    d) To summarize the entire essay
    Answer: b) To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
  26. Which of the following is a run-on sentence?
    a) I went to the store, I bought milk.
    b) I went to the store and bought milk.
    c) I went to the store.
    d) I bought milk at the store.
    Answer: a) I went to the store, I bought milk.
  27. What is the purpose of using examples in writing?
    a) To increase word count
    b) To clarify and support ideas
    c) To confuse the reader
    d) To distract from the main topic
    Answer: b) To clarify and support ideas
  28. Which of the following best defines “context”?
    a) The specific words used in a sentence
    b) The circumstances surrounding a piece of writing
    c) The main idea of the text
    d) The length of the text
    Answer: b) The circumstances surrounding a piece of writing
  29. What is a primary purpose of peer review?
    a) To edit for spelling errors
    b) To provide feedback and suggestions for improvement
    c) To rewrite the entire essay
    d) To compare essays
    Answer: b) To provide feedback and suggestions for improvement
  30. Which of the following is a proper way to cite a source in APA format?
    a) (Smith 2020)
    b) Smith, J. (2020). Title of the Book.
    c) [Smith 2020]
    d) “Smith 2020”
    Answer: b) Smith, J. (2020). Title of the Book.
  31. What is the purpose of a counterargument in an essay?
    a) To summarize the main argument
    b) To acknowledge opposing viewpoints and strengthen the original argument
    c) To introduce new ideas
    d) To confuse the reader
    Answer: b) To acknowledge opposing viewpoints and strengthen the original argument
  32. **What is an example of figurative language?**
    a) The cat is on the mat.
    b) Time flies like an arrow.
    c) I have two apples.
    d) She runs fast.
    Answer: b) Time flies like an arrow.
  33. Which of the following is a characteristic of formal writing?
    a) Use of slang
    b) Short, incomplete sentences
    c) Objective tone
    d) Personal anecdotes
    Answer: c) Objective tone
  34. What is the effect of using active voice?
    a) It makes writing longer
    b) It creates clarity and directness
    c) It is less engaging
    d) It complicates the sentence structure
    Answer: b) It creates clarity and directness
  35. What does “editing” involve?
    a) Generating new ideas
    b) Correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation
    c) Writing a first draft
    d) Summarizing the content
    Answer: b) Correcting grammar, spelling, and punctuation
  36. What is the role of the concluding sentence in a paragraph?
    a) To introduce new ideas
    b) To summarize the main idea of the paragraph
    c) To provide examples
    d) To confuse the reader
    Answer: b) To summarize the main idea of the paragraph
  37. Which of the following is a formal way to say “I think”?
    a) I guess
    b) In my opinion
    c) I believe
    d) I feel
    Answer: c) I believe
  38. What does the term “coherence” refer to in writing?
    a) The length of the essay
    b) The logical flow of ideas
    c) The use of complex vocabulary
    d) The emotional appeal of the text
    Answer: b) The logical flow of ideas
  39. Which of the following is an example of a thesis statement?
    a) This essay will discuss the importance of education.
    b) Education is important because it leads to better job opportunities.
    c) Education is a fundamental right.
    d) Many people value education highly.
    Answer: b) Education is important because it leads to better job opportunities.
  40. What is the main function of a footnote in academic writing?
    a) To provide additional information or citations
    b) To summarize the entire essay
    c) To list references
    d) To introduce new topics
    Answer: a) To provide additional information or citations
  41. Which of the following is a logical fallacy?
    a) Personal attack (ad hominem)
    b) Use of evidence
    c) Clear reasoning
    d) Coherent argument
    Answer: a) Personal attack (ad hominem)
  42. What is the primary function of descriptive writing?
    a) To tell a story
    b) To explain a process
    c) To create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind
    d) To persuade the reader
    Answer: c) To create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind
  43. Which of the following is a characteristic of persuasive writing?
    a) It avoids strong opinions
    b) It uses emotional appeal to convince the reader
    c) It presents only facts
    d) It focuses solely on personal anecdotes
    Answer: b) It uses emotional appeal to convince the reader
  44. What does “contextualize” mean in writing?
    a) To change the meaning of a word
    b) To place information within its relevant context
    c) To summarize the main idea
    d) To ignore surrounding details
    Answer: b) To place information within its relevant context
  45. Which of the following is a benefit of brainstorming?
    a) It limits creativity
    b) It generates multiple ideas
    c) It focuses only on one idea
    d) It avoids collaboration
    Answer: b) It generates multiple ideas
  46. What is the role of an editor?
    a) To write the content
    b) To check for errors and improve clarity
    c) To provide research
    d) To create visuals
    Answer: b) To check for errors and improve clarity
  47. What is the purpose of using a summary?
    a) To restate all the details
    b) To provide a brief overview of the main points
    c) To introduce new ideas
    d) To elaborate on every aspect
    Answer: b) To provide a brief overview of the main points
  48. Which of the following best describes the term “voice” in writing?
    a) The sound of the author’s speech
    b) The unique style and tone of the author
    c) The physical presence of the author
    d) The clarity of the writing
    Answer: b) The unique style and tone of the author
  49. What does it mean to “cite” a source?
    a) To ignore the source
    b) To give credit to the original author
    c) To copy the text directly
    d) To summarize the text
    Answer: b) To give credit to the original author
  50. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective communication?
    a) Use of jargon
    b) Clarity and conciseness
    c) Ambiguity
    d) Overly complex language
    Answer: b) Clarity and conciseness
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