CSC 429 Assignment Questions and Answers

Assignment update csc 429

1. Study the different file system
2. Compare 10-15 different operating system in terms of
   A. Type b. Uses c. Version d. Strength e. Weakness

To be written in a full scalp sheet and submitted next week monday.

Thank you and have a wonderful day.

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A computer file is defined as a medium used for saving and managing data in the computer system. The data stored in the computer system is completely in digital format, although there can be various types of files that help us to store the data.

File systems are a crucial part of any operating system, providing a structured way to store, organize, and manage data on storage devices such as hard drives, SSDs, and USB drives. Essentially, a file system acts as a bridge between the operating system and the physical storage hardware, allowing users and applications to create, read, update, and delete files in an organized and efficient manner.

1. Question 1 – Study the Different File Systems

A file system is the method used by an operating system to store, organize, and retrieve data from a storage device. Below are common file systems, along with their strengths and weaknesses:

File System	Strengths	Weaknesses
FAT (File Allocation Table)	Simple, widely compatible with devices	Limited support for large files and partitions
NTFS (New Technology File System)	Supports large files and partitions, file security features	Not supported natively by macOS and Linux
ext4 (Fourth Extended File System)	Reliable, fast, and secure, good for large files	Not supported by Windows without additional software
HFS+ (Hierarchical File System Plus)	Good data protection, journaling for recovery	Limited to macOS, not as efficient as newer systems
APFS (Apple File System)	Optimized for modern Apple devices, fast, secure	Only works on Apple devices, not backward-compatible

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2. Compare 10-15 different operating system in terms of A. Type b. Uses c. Version d. Strength e. Weakness

Now, I will compare 15 operating systems based on their type, uses, versions, strengths, and weaknesses remember the question say’s 10-15 so just pick few.

Operating System	Type	Uses	Version	Strengths	Weaknesses
1. Windows	Desktop OS	Personal use, business, gaming	Windows 10, Windows 11	User-friendly, wide software and hardware compatibility, excellent for gaming	Vulnerable to malware, resource-heavy
2. macOS	Desktop OS	Personal use, creative industries	macOS Ventura, Monterey	Sleek interface, high security, great for design and creative software	Expensive hardware, less software compatibility than Windows
3. Linux	Desktop & Server OS	Servers, software development	Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian	Open-source, highly customizable, stable and secure for servers	Steep learning curve for beginners, limited commercial software
4. Ubuntu	Desktop OS	Software development, personal use	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS	Beginner-friendly Linux, free and open-source, wide software repository	Limited compatibility with some proprietary software
5. Android	Mobile OS	Smartphones, tablets, wearables	Android 13, 14	Open-source, highly customizable, large app ecosystem	Fragmented versions across devices, security vulnerabilities
6. iOS	Mobile OS	iPhones, iPads, Apple Watches	iOS 16, iOS 17	Secure, polished, great integration with Apple devices and apps	Closed-source, limited customization, only for Apple devices
7. Windows Server	Server OS	Enterprise environments, hosting	Windows Server 2022, 2019	Powerful, integrates with Active Directory, scalable for large enterprise applications	Expensive, resource-heavy, not as flexible as Linux
8. Chrome OS	Lightweight Desktop OS	Web browsing, cloud computing	Chrome OS 112	Fast, lightweight, integrated with Google services, great for education and cloud-based tasks	Limited offline functionality, lacks support for traditional desktop apps
9. FreeBSD	Server OS	Servers, networking, security	FreeBSD 13	Extremely stable, excellent performance under load, secure	Smaller user base, not ideal for desktop computing
10. OpenBSD	Server OS	High-security environments	OpenBSD 7.0	Focus on security, highly reliable, low vulnerability	Limited hardware support, not beginner-friendly
11. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)	Server OS	Enterprise environments, cloud	RHEL 8	Reliable, scalable, great for business, strong community and commercial support	Expensive licensing, not as flexible as some Linux distributions
12. CentOS	Server OS	Web hosting, enterprise applications	CentOS Stream 9	Free and open-source, compatible with RHEL, stable for enterprise applications	Limited updates in CentOS Stream, community concerns about its future
13. Solaris	Server OS	Enterprise environments, cloud	Solaris 11	Excellent performance for large systems, great security and scalability	Expensive, less popular than Linux, smaller community
14. AIX	Server OS	Enterprise servers, business-critical	AIX 7.2	Powerful and reliable, great for high-performance and large-scale systems	Expensive, limited to IBM hardware, not as widely used
15. Haiku OS	Desktop OS	Personal use, creative tasks	Haiku R1 Alpha 4	Lightweight, modern UI, inspired by BeOS, fast, simple	Limited software support, small community

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Conclusion

In this assignment, I explored 15 different operating systems and compared them based on their types, uses, versions, strengths, and weaknesses. From general-purpose systems like Windows and macOS to specialized systems like OpenBSD and Solaris, each operating system is designed with different goals in mind.

Some, like Linux and Ubuntu, are preferred by developers due to their customization and stability, while others like Windows Server are designed to manage large-scale enterprise environments. The choice of an operating system depends on the specific needs of the user, such as whether it’s for general computing, enterprise infrastructure, or specialized tasks like high-security environments.