1. What is the primary benefit of fostering a culture of innovation?
A. Increased operational rigidity
B. Enhanced risk aversion
C. Broader perspectives leading to better solutions
D. A stagnant development process
Correct Answer: C. Broader perspectives leading to better solutions
2. What is the primary function of an Initial Coin Offering?
A. Selling government bonds
B. Raising funds through cryptocurrency
C. Distributing shares to employees
D. Acquiring assets
Correct Answer: B. Raising funds through cryptocurrency
3. What is a significant obstacle to entrepreneurship in Nigeria?
A. Inadequate infrastructure
B. Lack of business ideas
C. Availability of finance
D. High taxation
Correct Answer: A. Inadequate infrastructure
4. What should the mission statement define?
A. The company’s profit margins
B. Guarantees of success
C. Products/services offered and target market
D. Financial risks involved
Correct Answer: C. Products/services offered and target market
5. What is one of the advantages of entrepreneurship planning?
A. Reduces need for innovation
B. Impedes quick decision-making
C. Guides decision-making
D. Minimizes customer feedback
Correct Answer: C. Guides decision-making
6. What does Factoring involve?
A. Taking loans to buy assets
B. Selling accounts receivable for cash
C. Government grants for cash flow
D. Investing company profits
Correct Answer: B. Selling accounts receivable for cash
7. What is the primary focus of entrepreneurship according to the introduction?
A. To acquire theoretical knowledge only
B. To start and manage businesses successfully
C. To showcase artistic skills
D. To follow existing career paths
Correct Answer: B. To start and manage businesses successfully
8. How can innovation drive economic growth?
A. By maintaining outdated services
B. By offering new products or solutions that meet market demands
C. By reducing investments in technology
D. By avoiding collaboration with startups
Correct Answer: B. By offering new products or solutions that meet market demands
9. How does incremental innovation benefit businesses?
A. By encouraging total overhaul of existing products
B. By failing to address customer needs over time
C. By allowing for continuous improvements to products or processes
D. By discouraging customer feedback
Correct Answer: C. By allowing for continuous improvements to products or processes
10. Which option best reflects the contrast between vocational and entrepreneurial mindsets according to the text?
A. Both seek immediate job placement
B. Vocational is profit-driven
C. Vocational concentrates on known paths
D. Entrepreneurship ignores market trends
Correct Answer: C. Vocational concentrates on known paths
11. McClelland’s Need for Achievement Theory suggests that individuals with a strong need for achievement are more prone to what?
A. Risk aversion
B. Consumer behavior
C. Entrepreneurial activities
D. Employment in large corporations
Correct Answer: C. Entrepreneurial activities
12. How do social changes relate to entrepreneurship?
A. Entrepreneurs limit social development
B. Entrepreneurs have no effect on society
C. Entrepreneurs can instigate social improvements
D. Entrepreneurs focus only on profit-making
Correct Answer: C. Entrepreneurs can instigate social improvements
13. How is primary data typically collected?
A. Analyzing existing reports
B. Through customer complaints
C. Surveys and interviews
D. Monitoring social media
Correct Answer: C. Surveys and interviews
14. What can result from enhancing customer satisfaction through innovation?
A. Diminished market share
B. Improved customer loyalty and retention
C. Increased operational costs without benefits
D. Ignoring feedback from consumers
Correct Answer: B. Improved customer loyalty and retention
15. In the context of entrepreneurship planning, what is mentorship?
A. Seeking advice from inexperienced individuals
B. Collaborating with local competitors
C. Receiving guidance from experienced entrepreneurs
D. Following a strict business model
Correct Answer: C. Receiving guidance from experienced entrepreneurs
16. What does the text imply about the role of finance in economic activity?
A. It is the least important factor
B. It is crucial for creating value
C. It is irrelevant to business innovation
D. It hinders economic growth
Correct Answer: B. It is crucial for creating value
17. Which type of thinking is essential for generating innovative solutions in entrepreneurship?
A. Conformist Thinking
B. Creative Thinking
C. Conventional Thinking
D. Analytical Thinking
Correct Answer: B. Creative Thinking
18. How does Revenue Based Financing typically cap returns for investors?
A. Return limit of 1.5x the investment
B. Capped at two to three times the initial investment
C. Unlimited returns until final payout
D. Fixed annual return rates
Correct Answer: B. Capped at two to three times the initial investment
19. According to Schumpeterian Theory, what is the main driver of economic growth?
A. Risk
B. Innovation
C. Competition
D. Regulation
Correct Answer: B. Innovation
20. What is the relationship between knowledge-based growth and innovation?
A. It stifles innovation efforts
B. It allows for stagnant business practices
C. It nurtures dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystems
D. It focuses only on traditional methods
Correct Answer: C. It nurtures dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystems
21. What type of financing should be considered for a business with stable income?
A. Venture Capital
B. Public funding
C. Debt Financing
D. Crowdfunding
Correct Answer: C. Debt Financing
22. How can knowledge management influence innovation in entrepreneurship?
A. By relying solely on past practices
B. By fostering creative risk-taking
C. By limiting information flow within organizations
D. By storing knowledge without applying it
Correct Answer: B. By fostering creative risk-taking
23. In which way can entrepreneurship affect globalization?
A. By limiting access to international markets
B. By expanding into international markets
C. By focusing only on local clients
D. By promoting isolationist strategies
Correct Answer: B. By expanding into international markets
24. What type of research focuses on in-depth insights through interviews and focus groups?
A. Quantitative Research
B. Descriptive Research
C. Qualitative Research
D. Exploratory Research
Correct Answer: C. Qualitative Research
25. Continuous innovation is characterized by which of the following?
A. Radical transformations
B. Iterative improvements
C. Total market overhaul
D. Major disruptions in technology
Correct Answer: B. Iterative improvements
26. Vocational training primarily prepares individuals for which of the following?
A. Business independence
B. Specific careers and trades
C. Universal employment skills
D. Business innovation
Correct Answer: B. Specific careers and trades
27. What should entrepreneurs do when approaching financing sources?
A. Ignore market trends
B. Ensure they have a good financial plan
C. Choose any source randomly
D. Stick with traditional funding only
Correct Answer: B. Ensure they have a good financial plan
28. Who or what typically drives the funds from Crowdfunding?
A. Individual private investors only
B. The corporate sector
C. The general public through participation
D. Government grants
Correct Answer: C. The general public through participation
29. What distinguishes strategic thinking from other types of thinking?
A. It is based on personal experience.
B. It aligns actions with short-term goals.
C. It requires analyzing situations for long-term alignment.
D. It generates ideas without analysis.
Correct Answer: C. It requires analyzing situations for long-term alignment.
30. What is a crucial aspect of paradigm innovation?
A. It ignores technological advancements
B. It represents a minor adjustment in business strategies
C. It involves fundamental rethinking of the business model
D. It maintains a status quo in product offerings
Correct Answer: C. It involves fundamental rethinking of the business model